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  2. Nucleic acid thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics

    Instead of treating a DNA helix as a string of interactions between base pairs, the nearest-neighbor model treats a DNA helix as a string of interactions between 'neighboring' base pairs. [13] So, for example, the DNA shown below has nearest-neighbor interactions indicated by the arrows. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 5' C-G-T-T-G-A 3' 3' G-C-A-A-C-T 5'

  3. Stem-loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-loop

    In RNA, adenine-uracil pairings featuring two hydrogen bonds are equal to the adenine-thymine bond of DNA. Base stacking interactions, which align the pi bonds of the bases' aromatic rings in a favorable orientation, also promote helix formation. The stability of the loop also influences the formation of the stem-loop structure.

  4. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms, although only B-DNA and Z-DNA have been directly observed in functional organisms. [14] The conformation that DNA adopts depends on the hydration level, DNA sequence, the amount and direction of supercoiling, chemical modifications of the bases, the type and ...

  5. Sticky and blunt ends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_and_blunt_ends

    DNA ends refer to the properties of the ends of linear DNA molecules, which in molecular biology are described as "sticky" or "blunt" based on the shape of the complementary strands at the terminus. In sticky ends , one strand is longer than the other (typically by at least a few nucleotides), such that the longer strand has bases which are ...

  6. Structural motif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_motif

    Stem-loop intramolecular base pairing is a pattern that can occur in single-stranded DNA or, more commonly, in RNA. [2] The structure is also known as a hairpin or hairpin loop. It occurs when two regions of the same strand, usually complementary in nucleotide sequence when read in opposite directions, base-pair to form a double helix that ends ...

  7. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1264 on Wednesday, December ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1264...

    If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1264 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.

  8. Nucleic acid structure determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure...

    The collection of DNA molecules of various truncated lengths therefore informs the frequency of reaction at every base position, which reflects the structure profile along the RNA. This is traditionally assayed by running the DNA on a gel , and the intensity of bands inform the frequency of observing a truncation at each position.

  9. The Best Things Our Editors Ate This Year - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-things-editors-ate-202209192.html

    Griddled Cheeseburger The Project Lounge, Biloxi, MS "The place is tucked away off the Biloxi strip, over the tracks from the casino chaos. There are no windows, and barely any light inside—it's ...