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  2. Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State

    Belgium was the obvious European candidate to annex the Congo Free State. For two years, it debated the question and held new elections on the issue. Yielding to international pressure, the parliament of Belgium annexed the Congo Free State and took over its administration on 15 November 1908, as the colony of the Belgian Congo.

  3. Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo...

    An international campaign against the Congo Free State began in 1890 and reached its apogee after 1900 under the leadership of the British activist E. D. Morel. On 15 November 1908, [1] under international pressure, the Government of Belgium annexed the Congo Free State to form the Belgian Congo. It ended many of the systems responsible for the ...

  4. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic...

    Reports of widespread murder, torture, and other abuses in the rubber plantations led to international and Belgian outrage and the Belgian government transferred control of the region from Leopold II and established the Belgian Congo in 1908. Following unrest, Belgium granted Congo independence in 1960.

  5. Timeline of Belgian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Belgian_history

    Belgium assumes sovereignty of the Congo under the Colonial Charter on the Belgian annexation of the Congo Free State: 1909: 17 December: Death of Leopold II, King of the Belgians 23 December: Accession of Albert I as King of the Belgians 1910: 23 April to 1 November: Exposition Universelle et Internationale (world's fair) held in Brussels. 22 May

  6. Belgian Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo

    The Belgian Congo (French: Congo belge, pronounced [kɔ̃ɡo bɛlʒ]; Dutch: Belgisch-Congo) [a] was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960 and became the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964.

  7. List of wars involving Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Belgium

    Belgium: Luba rebels Congo Free State victory Many Luba men had to perform forced labour in the Katanga mines [1] 1895 1908 Batetela Rebellions: Congo Free State: Batetela people: Congo Free State victory 1905 1917 Kasongo Nyembo rebellion [1] Congo Free State (until 1908) Belgium Belgian Congo (from 1908) Luba rebels led by Kasongo Nyembo ...

  8. Belgian auctioneers cancel sale of African skulls - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/belgian-auctioneers-cancel-sale...

    From 1908 until 1960, the Belgian Congo was a Belgian colony in Central Africa. In the first 23 years of Belgium’s ruling from 1885 to 1960, it is estimated that up 10 million Congolese died ...

  9. Swedish soldiers in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_soldiers_in_the...

    The European mercenaries serving in the Congo had a very degrading view of the black natives, and the Swedes were no different than their colleagues, not being shy about participating in atrocities. In one instance, the Swede Knut Jacob Theodor Svensson under the pretext of signing a treaty or recruiting carriers had gathered the inhabitants of ...