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Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS [2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin.
1929: Alexander Fleming: Penicillin, the first beta-lactam antibiotic; 1929: Lars Onsager's reciprocal relations, a potential fourth law of thermodynamics; 1930: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar discovers his eponymous limit of the maximum mass of a white dwarf star; 1931: Kurt Gödel: incompleteness theorems prove formal axiomatic systems are incomplete
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine medal awarded to Sir Alexander Fleming, on display at the National Museum of Scotland. When the news of the curative properties of penicillin broke, Fleming revelled in the publicity. [55] [56] Journalists told a familiar story of a lone British scientist and a serendipitous discovery. The British medical ...
It will be called the Fleming Centre in honor of Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, and it will open in 2028 to mark the centenary anniversary of his discovery. BBC Children in Need ...
The committee consisted of Cecil Weir, Director General of Equipment, as chairman; Alexander Fleming; Howard Florey; V. D. Allison, another one of Fleming's former research students; Sir Percival Hartley, the head of the MRC; and representatives from pharmaceutical companies. [99] This led to the mass production of penicillin by the next year ...
Electrocardiography: Alexander Muirhead (1869) [144] [145] Discovery of Staphylococcus: Sir Alexander Ogston (1880) [146] Discovering insulin: John Macleod (1876–1935) with others [11] The discovery led him to be awarded the 1923 Nobel prize in Medicine. [147] Penicillin: Sir Alexander Fleming (1881–1955) [10]
These preceding medical schools were home to numerous medical researchers, including Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin whilst working at St Mary's. [5] St Mary's became part of Imperial in 1988, with the rest merging to form Imperial College School of Medicine in 1995. [6]
Sir Alexander Fleming: Scottish 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering penicillin. [15] 1906–1979 Sir Ernst Boris Chain: British 1898–1968 Howard Walter Florey: Australian 1899–1972 Max Theiler: South African 1951 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing a vaccine against yellow fever. [16] 1888–1973