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  2. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    Under reasonable assumptions, hash tables have better time complexity bounds on search, delete, and insert operations in comparison to self-balancing binary search trees. [9]: 1 Hash tables are also commonly used to implement sets, by omitting the stored value for each key and merely tracking whether the key is present. [9]: 1

  3. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    Perfect hash functions may be used to implement a lookup table with constant worst-case access time. A perfect hash function can, as any hash function, be used to implement hash tables, with the advantage that no collision resolution has to be implemented. In addition, if the keys are not in the data and if it is known that queried keys will be ...

  4. Open addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing

    The following pseudocode is an implementation of an open addressing hash table with linear probing and single-slot stepping, a common approach that is effective if the hash function is good. Each of the lookup , set and remove functions use a common internal function find_slot to locate the array slot that either does or should contain a given key.

  5. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    The output is a hash code used to index a hash table holding the data or records, or pointers to them. A hash function may be considered to perform three functions: Convert variable-length keys into fixed-length (usually machine-word -length or less) values, by folding them by words or other units using a parity-preserving operator like ADD or XOR,

  6. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    The most frequently used general-purpose implementation of an associative array is with a hash table: an array combined with a hash function that separates each key into a separate "bucket" of the array. The basic idea behind a hash table is that accessing an element of an array via its index is a simple, constant-time operation.

  7. Distributed hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table

    A distributed hash table (DHT) is a distributed system that provides a lookup service similar to a hash table. ... More complex to implement, but acceptable lookup ...

  8. Chord (peer-to-peer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(peer-to-peer)

    In computing, Chord is a protocol and algorithm for a peer-to-peer distributed hash table. A distributed hash table stores key-value pairs by assigning keys to different computers (known as "nodes"); a node will store the values for all the keys for which it is responsible. Chord specifies how keys are assigned to nodes, and how a node can ...

  9. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.