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  2. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    A memory address a is said to be n-byte aligned when a is a multiple of n (where n is a power of 2). In this context, a byte is the smallest unit of memory access, i.e. each memory address specifies a different byte. An n-byte aligned address would have a minimum of log 2 (n) least-significant zeros when expressed in binary.

  3. C++11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++11

    C++11 relaxed several of the POD rules, by dividing the POD concept into two separate concepts: trivial and standard-layout. A type that is trivial can be statically initialized. It also means that it is valid to copy data around via memcpy , rather than having to use a copy constructor.

  4. Virtual method table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table

    While d and b1 will point to the same memory location after execution of this code, b2 will point to the location d+8 (eight bytes beyond the memory location of d). Thus, b2 points to the region within d that "looks like" an instance of B2, i.e., has the same memory layout as an instance of B2. [clarification needed]

  5. Data segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment

    This shows the typical layout of a simple computer's program memory with the text, various data, and stack and heap sections. The data segment contains initialized static variables, i.e. global variables and local static variables which have a defined value and can be modified.

  6. AoS and SoA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOS_and_SOA

    Structure of arrays (SoA) is a layout separating elements of a record (or 'struct' in the C programming language) into one parallel array per field. [1] The motivation is easier manipulation with packed SIMD instructions in most instruction set architectures, since a single SIMD register can load homogeneous data, possibly transferred by a wide internal datapath (e.g. 128-bit).

  7. Code segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_segment

    This shows the typical layout of a simple computer's program memory with the text, various data, and stack and heap sections.. In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions.

  8. .bss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bss

    This shows the typical layout of a simple computer's program memory with the text, various data, and stack and heap sections. Historically, BSS (from Block Started by Symbol) is a pseudo-operation in UA-SAP (United Aircraft Symbolic Assembly Program), the assembler developed in the mid-1950s for the IBM 704 by Roy Nutt, Walter Ramshaw, and others at United Aircraft Corporation.

  9. Allocator (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocator_(C++)

    An example of memory pool-based allocators can be found in the Boost C++ Libraries. [15] Another viable use of custom allocators is for debugging memory-related errors. [18] This could be achieved by writing an allocator that allocates extra memory in which it places debugging information. [19]