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This is due to increasing Coriolis force closer to the poles, and which is zero at the equator. [2] [3] [4] One associated phenomenon often seen with low-latitude cyclones is the equatorial westerly wind burst, which allows for sufficient shear vorticity on both sides of the equator to support tropical cyclogenesis. [5]
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This was the first hurricane ever reported in the Atlantic, south of the equator. September 7–9, 2004 – Hurricane Ivan parallels the north coast of Venezuela as a Category 4 hurricane. Ivan's strong winds forced the closure of several airports. The hurricane also produced heavy rainfall and strong waves. [37]
The set up of extremely warm ocean temperatures in the Atlantic's main storm development region, with a pattern of cooler sea surface temperatures near the equator, may have helped push the ...
To put it in perspective, picture yourself standing on the equator, directly south of New York City. In fact, in the United States, this is the one city that has the highest hurricane risk.
A hurricane is a sort of atmospheric engine, spinning about its axis—counterclockwise north of the equator, clockwise south of the equator—thanks to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the ...
Hurricane Catarina was an extraordinarily rare hurricane-strength tropical cyclone, forming in the southern Atlantic Ocean in March 2004. [13] Just after becoming a hurricane, it hit the southern coast of Brazil in the state of Santa Catarina on the evening of 28 March, with winds up to 195 kilometres per hour (121 mph) making it a Category 2 ...
High shear explains why no cyclones can form in the Red Sea, which possesses the necessary depth, vorticity and surface temperatures year-round. Rarely do tropical cyclones that form elsewhere in this basin affect the Arabian Peninsula or Somalia ; however, Cyclone Gonu caused heavy damage in Oman on the peninsula in 2007.