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  2. Buchner ring expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchner_ring_expansion

    The Buchner ring expansion is a two-step organic C-C bond forming reaction used to access 7-membered rings. The first step involves formation of a carbene from ethyl diazoacetate , which cyclopropanates an aromatic ring.

  3. Ring expansion and contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_expansion_and_contraction

    The strategy can start with a Simmons-Smith-like cyclopropanation of a cyclic alkene. [8] A related cyclopropane-based ring expansion is the Buchner ring expansion. The Buchner ring expansion is used to convert arenes to cycloheptatrienes. The Buchner ring expansion is encouraged to open to the desired product by placing electron withdrawing ...

  4. Metal-catalyzed cyclopropanations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-catalyzed_cyclopropa...

    Cyclopropanation of olefins with diazocarbonyl compounds is commonly accomplished using rhodium carboxylate complexes, although copper was originally used. [11] The scope of the olefin is generally quite broad—electron-rich, [ 12 ] neutral, [ 13 ] and electron-poor [ 14 ] olefins have all been cyclopropanated efficiently using rhodium-based ...

  5. Cyclopropanation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropanation

    Cyclopropanation is also stereospecific as the addition of carbene and carbenoids to alkenes is a form of a cheletropic reaction, with the addition taking place in a syn manner. For example, dibromocarbene and cis -2-butene yield cis -2,3-dimethyl-1,1-dibromocyclopropane, whereas the trans isomer exclusively yields the trans cyclopropane.

  6. Carbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbene

    Carbene cyclopropanation Carbenes add to double bonds to form cyclopropanes , [ 14 ] and, in the presence of a copper catalyst , to alkynes to give cyclopropenes . Addition reactions are commonly very fast and exothermic , and carbene generation limits reaction rate.

  7. Leaders call for better transit safety after King County bus ...

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    (The Center Square) – Puget Sound leaders and union heads are demanding better protections for bus drivers after a King County Metro driver was recently killed. Early Wednesday morning, driver ...

  8. Cyclopropane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropane

    Cyclopropane is the cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH 2) 3, consisting of three methylene groups (CH 2) linked to each other to form a triangular ring.The small size of the ring creates substantial ring strain in the structure.

  9. Man Charged with Killing 2, Including Local Rapper, Outside ...

    www.aol.com/man-charged-killing-2-including...

    A man has been charged in connection with the double homicide outside a funeral reception in Brighton, Ala., that killed two men — including rapper Landlord Lo. James David Abercrombie, 27, was ...