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  2. dc (computer program) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dc_(computer_program)

    dc (desk calculator) is a cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator which supports arbitrary-precision arithmetic. [1] It was written by Lorinda Cherry and Robert Morris at Bell Labs. [2] It is one of the oldest Unix utilities, preceding even the invention of the C programming language. Like other utilities of that vintage, it has a powerful set ...

  3. Operators in C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operators_in_C_and_C++

    For example, += and -= are often called plus equal(s) and minus equal(s), instead of the more verbose "assignment by addition" and "assignment by subtraction". The binding of operators in C and C++ is specified (in the corresponding Standards) by a factored language grammar, rather than a precedence table. This creates some subtle conflicts.

  4. Digital comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_comparator

    The binary variable (A=B) is 1 only if all pairs of digits of the two numbers are equal. Inequality In order to manually determine the greater of two binary numbers, we inspect the relative magnitudes of pairs of significant digits, starting from the most significant bit , gradually proceeding towards lower significant bits until an inequality ...

  5. RPL (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPL_(programming_language)

    The index for the loop is stored in a temporary local variable that can be accessed in the loop. The syntax of the FOR/NEXT block is: index_from index_to FOR variable_name loop_statement NEXT The following example uses the FOR loop to sum the numbers from 1 to 10. The index variable of the FOR loop is "I":

  6. Big M method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_M_method

    For any greater-than constraints, introduce surplus s i and artificial variables a i (as shown below). Choose a large positive Value M and introduce a term in the objective of the form −M multiplying the artificial variables. For less-than or equal constraints, introduce slack variables s i so that all constraints are equalities.

  7. Joint entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_entropy

    The joint entropy of a set of variables is less than or equal to the sum of the individual entropies of the variables in the set. This is an example of subadditivity. This inequality is an equality if and only if and are statistically independent. [3]: 30

  8. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    The result of shifting by a bit count greater than or equal to the word's size is undefined behavior in C and C++. [2] [3] Right-shifting a negative value is implementation-defined and not recommended by good coding practice; [4] the result of left-shifting a signed value is undefined if the result cannot be represented in the result type. [2]

  9. Three-way comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-way_comparison

    In C++, the C++20 revision adds the spaceship operator <=>, which returns a value that encodes whether the 2 values are equal, less, greater, or unordered and can return different types depending on the strictness of the comparison. [3] The name's origin is due to it reminding Randal L. Schwartz of the spaceship in an HP BASIC Star Trek game. [4]