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  2. Silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate

    The nature of soluble silicates is relevant to understanding biomineralization and the synthesis of aluminosilicates, such as the industrially important catalysts called zeolites. [7] Along with aluminate anions , soluble silicate anions also play a major role in the polymerization mechanism of geopolymers .

  3. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    Lithium aluminium silicate mineral spodumene. Silicate minerals are rock-forming minerals made up of silicate groups. They are the largest and most important class of minerals and make up approximately 90 percent of Earth's crust. [1] [2] [3] In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide, SiO 2) is usually considered a silicate mineral rather than an ...

  4. Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_discovery...

    Bermannus sive de re metallica (1530) [Bermannus; or a dialogue about the nature of metals]. Notes: based on "Ein nützlich Bergbüchlin", mention of fluorite. De Ortu & Causis Subterraneorum (1546), liber v. Note: description of talc. De natura fossilium (1546) [On the Nature of Rocks], liber x.

  5. Hypothetical types of biochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of...

    Silicon is in the same group as carbon on the periodic table and, like carbon, it is tetravalent. Hypothetical alternatives to water include ammonia , which, like water, is a polar molecule, and cosmically abundant; and non-polar hydrocarbon solvents such as methane and ethane , which are known to exist in liquid form on the surface of Titan .

  6. Orthosilicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosilicate

    Orthosilicate salts, like sodium orthosilicate, are stable, and occur widely in nature as silicate minerals, being the defining feature of the nesosilicates. [2] Olivine , a magnesium or iron(II) orthosilicate, is the most abundant mineral in the upper mantle .

  7. Talc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talc

    Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg 3 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2.Talc in powdered form, often combined with corn starch, is used as baby powder.

  8. Classification of silicate minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_silicate...

    The grouping of the New Dana Classification and of the mindat.org is similar only, and so this classification is an overview only. Consistency is missing too on the group name endings (group, subgroup, series) between New Dana Classification and mindat.org. Category, class and supergroup name endings are used as layout tools in the list as well.

  9. Organosilicon chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organosilicon_chemistry

    [8] [9] [10] Silicates, on the other hand, have known existence in diatoms. [11] Silafluofen is an organosilicon compound that functions as a pyrethroid insecticide . Several organosilicon compounds have been investigated as pharmaceuticals.