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Herpes gladiatorum is one of the most infectious of herpes-caused diseases, and is transmissible by skin-to-skin contact. The disease was first described in the 1960s in the New England Journal of Medicine. It is caused by contagious infection with human herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), [1] which more commonly causes oral herpes (cold sores).
Gianotti–Crosti syndrome (/ dʒ ə ˈ n ɒ t i ˈ k r ɔː s t i /), also known as infantile papular acrodermatitis, [1] papular acrodermatitis of childhood, [1] and papulovesicular acrolocated syndrome, [2]: 389 is a reaction of the skin to a viral infection. [3] Hepatitis B virus [4] and Epstein–Barr virus are the most frequently reported ...
Any area of the skin may be affected, with abdomen, legs, arms, neck, genital area, and face being the most common. [1] Onset of the lesions is around seven weeks after infection. [3] They usually go away within a year without scarring. [1] The infection is caused by a poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). [1]
Molluscum contagiosum affects about 200,000 people a year, about 1% of all diagnosed skin diseases. Diagnosis is based on the size and shape of the skin lesions and can be confirmed with a biopsy, as the virus cannot be routinely cultured. [2] Molluscum contagiosum virus is the only species in the genus Molluscipoxvirus. [3]
After exposure to roseola, the causative virus becomes latent in its host but is still present in saliva, skin, and lungs. [6] HHV-6 is thought to be transmitted from previously exposed or infected adults to young children by the shedding of virus through saliva. [8] Even so, most cases of roseola are transmitted without known exposure. [5]
Rates of enterovirus D68 infections are rising, and the virus could lead to a rare polio-like condition in children. Dr. Leana Wen tells parents what they need to know.
Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum and slapped cheek syndrome, [3] is a common and contagious disease caused by infection with parvovirus B19. [4] This virus was discovered in 1975 and can cause other diseases besides fifth disease. [5] Fifth disease typically presents as a rash and is most common in children.
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