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  2. Isopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane

    3) 2 (C 2 H 5). Isopentane is a volatile and flammable liquid. It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.

  3. Triisopropylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triisopropylamine

    Calculations indicate that tri-tert-butylamine should be planar at nitrogen. Though arguably a more hindered molecule, the structurally analogous tri-tert-alkyl carbinol 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol (tri-tert-butylcarbinol, t Bu 3 COH), has been known for decades (prepared by Bartlett and coworkers in 1945).

  4. 2-Methylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylpentane

    2-Methylpentane, trivially known as isohexane, is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14.It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the second carbon atom in a pentane chain.

  5. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  6. Alkyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_group

    Thus, the name is 3-methylpentane to avoid ambiguity: The 3- is because the methyl is attached to the third of the five carbon atoms. If there is more than one of the same alkyl group attached to a chain, then the prefixes are used on the alkyl groups to indicate multiples (i.e., di, tri, tetra, etc.)

  7. Pentyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_group

    Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.

  8. 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-t...

    2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol or tri-tert-butylcarbinol is an organic compound with formula C 13 H 28 O, ((H 3 C) 3 C) 3 COH, or t Bu 3 COH. [1] It is an alcohol that can be viewed as a structural analog of a tridecane isomer ( 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3- t -butylpentane ) where the central hydrogen has been replaced by a hydroxyl group ...

  9. Organolithium reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organolithium_reagent

    On the other hand, THF deaggregates hexameric butyl lithium: the tetramer is the main species, and ΔG for interconversion between tetramer and dimer is around 11 kcal/mol. [21] TMEDA can also chelate to the lithium cations in n-butyllithium and form solvated dimers such as [(TMEDA) LiBu-n)] 2.