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  2. Tobacco production in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_production_in_the...

    Historical Marker for the Abolition of Tobacco Monopoly Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. In 1780, the tobacco monopoly was established, and the Filipinos, especially in the Ilocos and Cagayan Valley were forced to plant tobaccos and were given a specific quota to produce. Initially, tobacco farmers were treated fairly, but in the end, they abhorred ...

  3. Smoking in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_in_the_Philippines

    The tobacco monopoly made the colony self-sustaining and profit-earning. [10] In 1808, the government realized a net profit of P500,000.00. These profits increased in subsequent years, reaching $3,000,000 in 1881. As a consequence of the monopoly, the Philippines became the biggest tobacco-producing country in Asia.

  4. Hacienda Luisita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacienda_Luisita

    The tobacco company was founded on 26 November 1881 by Antonio López y López from Comillas, Cantabria and Santiago de Cuba, and Don Guillermo Rubio born in Santander, Cantabria. [ 3 ] In 1780, the popularity of cigars in the Philippines prompted Spanish authorities to impose a tobacco monopoly , such that the only ones able to plant ...

  5. Gregorio Sancianco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Sancianco

    Sancianco called for the abolition of the tobacco monopoly, the racially discriminatory tribute system, and all customs duties. Instead he proposed a reform of the system of internal taxes that involved the introduction of a small poll tax (cedula) applicable to all regardless of race, and a presumptive tax on urban and rural property, as well ...

  6. Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compañía_General_de...

    The Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, S.A. (General Tobacco Company of the Philippines, abbreviated CdF), [1] also known as the Compañía Española de Tabacos de Filipinas, [2] was a Spanish multinational joint-stock company, one of the world's most important enterprises in the late 19th and early 20th century, and the Philippines' first private tobacco company.

  7. Ilocos Norte tobacco excise tax funds controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocos_Norte_Tobacco...

    Ilocos Norte was one of the provinces Spanish colonial Governor-General, José Basco y Vargas placed under the Tobacco monopoly on 1 March 1782. [6] The policy, which effectively forced farmers in Cagayan Valley, the Ilocos provinces, Nueva Ecija and Marinduque to produce only tobacco in order to meet government quotas, [7] stayed in place until 1882. [8]

  8. China's tobacco monopoly means big risks for e-cigarette startups

    www.aol.com/news/chinas-tobacco-monopoly-means...

    Here at the Shenzhen offices of e-cigarette start-up RELX Technology, workers scramble to keep pace with the rush of firms vying for sales in the world’s biggest tobacco market. Founded by ...

  9. Monopolies in the Philippines (1965–1986) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolies_in_the...

    The government also extended military support to Alfonso Lim, with one of his companies enlisting 150 soldiers and 50 security guards. The Philippine Military trained draftees, and Lim paid for their salaries and provided their weapons. [2] Herminio Disini, a Marcos crony known for his tobacco monopoly, also had dealings with agriculture and ...