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  2. Two Dogmas of Empiricism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Dogmas_of_Empiricism

    While pragmatic concerns are important for Carnap and other logical positivists when choosing a linguistic framework, their pragmatism "leaves off at the imagined boundary between the analytic and the synthetic". For Quine, every change in the system of science is, when rational, pragmatic.

  3. Dialectical materialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism

    Lewontin, Gould, and Eldredge were thus more interested in dialectical materialism as a heuristic than a dogmatic form of 'truth' or a statement of their politics. Nevertheless, they found a readiness for critics to "seize upon" key statements [ 54 ] and portray punctuated equilibrium, and exercises associated with it, such as public ...

  4. Glossary of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy

    A dogmatic position is "established" only according to a particular point of view, and therefore of doubtful foundation. dualism A set of beliefs that begins with the claim that the mental and the physical have a fundamentally different nature. It is contrasted with varying kinds of monism, including materialism and phenomenalism.

  5. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    The dogmatic argument, which rests on accepted precepts which are merely asserted rather than defended; The trilemma, then, is the decision among the three equally unsatisfying options. Karl Popper's suggestion was to accept the trilemma as unsolvable and work with knowledge by way of conjecture and criticism.

  6. Dogma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogma

    Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform.It may be in the form of an official system of principles or doctrines of a religion, such as Judaism, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, [1] or Islam, the positions of a philosopher or philosophical school, such as Stoicism, and political belief systems such as fascism, socialism, progressivism ...

  7. Empiricism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism

    Therefore, humans adapt their past experiences of things to perform experiments upon and test the pragmatic values of such experience. The value of such experience is measured experientially and scientifically, and the results of such tests generate ideas that serve as instruments for future experimentation, [ 49 ] in physical sciences as in ...

  8. Pragmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism

    Pragmatic pedagogy is an educational philosophy that emphasizes teaching students knowledge that is practical for life and encourages them to grow into better people. American philosopher John Dewey is considered one of the main thinkers of the pragmatist educational approach.

  9. Pragmaticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmaticism

    "Pragmaticism" is a term used by Charles Sanders Peirce for his pragmatic philosophy starting in 1905, in order to distance himself and it from pragmatism, the original name, which had been used in a manner he did not approve of in the "literary journals".