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  2. One-party state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state

    A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. [1] In a one-party state, all opposition parties are either outlawed or enjoy limited and controlled participation in elections .

  3. Political economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy

    The Journal of Economic Literature classification codes associate political economy with three sub-areas: (1) the role of government and/or class and power relationships in resource allocation for each type of economic system; [15] (2) international political economy, which studies the economic impacts of international relations; [16] and (3 ...

  4. Communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism

    Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') [1] [2] is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, [1] whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to ...

  5. Duverger's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger's_law

    A two-party system is most common under plurality voting.Voters typically cast one vote per race. Maurice Duverger argued there were two main mechanisms by which plurality voting systems lead to fewer major parties: (i) small parties are disincentivized to form because they have great difficulty winning seats or representation, and (ii) voters are wary of voting for a smaller party whose ...

  6. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory. [1] Government is considered to form the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states. [2] [3] A country often has a single state, with various administrative divisions.

  7. The Political Compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Political_Compass

    The economic (left–right) axis measures one's opinion of how the economy should be run. [1] In economic terms, the political left is defined as the desire for the economy to be run by a cooperative collective agency, which can mean a sovereign state but also a network of communes, while the political right is defined as the desire for the ...

  8. Distributism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributism

    In the United States, the American Solidarity Party generally adheres to Distributist principles as its economic model. Ross Douthat and Reihan Salam view their Grand New Party , a roadmap for revising the Republican Party in the United States , as "a book written in the distributist tradition".

  9. Single-member district - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-member_district

    For example, in the 2014 United States House of Representatives elections, the Republican Party won 51.2% of the popular vote but 56.7% of the seats. [citation needed] Supporters view this effect as beneficial, claiming that two-party systems are more stable, and that the minority opposition does not have undue power to break a coalition.