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  2. Benoit Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot

    Benoit B. Mandelbrot [a] [b] (20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a Polish-born French-American mathematician and polymath with broad interests in the practical sciences, especially regarding what he labeled as "the art of roughness" of physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life".

  3. The Fractal Geometry of Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fractal_Geometry_of_Nature

    The Fractal Geometry of Nature is a revised and enlarged version of his 1977 book entitled Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension, which in turn was a revised, enlarged, and translated version of his 1975 French book, Les Objets Fractals: Forme, Hasard et Dimension.

  4. Coastline paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_paradox

    Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension", published on 5 May 1967, [13] Mandelbrot discusses self-similar curves that have Hausdorff dimension between 1 and 2. These curves are examples of fractals, although Mandelbrot does not use this term in the paper, as he did not coin it until 1975. The paper is one of Mandelbrot's first ...

  5. Seven states of randomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_states_of_randomness

    By even portioning, Mandelbrot meant that the addends were of same order of magnitude, otherwise he considered the portioning to be concentrated. Given the moment of order q of a random variable, Mandelbrot called the root of degree q of such moment the scale factor (of order q). The seven states are:

  6. Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot

    Mandelbrot may refer to: Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), a mathematician associated with fractal geometry Mandelbrot set , a fractal popularized by Benoit Mandelbrot

  7. List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fractals_by...

    According to Benoit Mandelbrot, "A fractal is by definition a set for which the Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension strictly exceeds the topological dimension." [1] Presented here is a list of fractals, ordered by increasing Hausdorff dimension, to illustrate what it means for a fractal to have a low or a high dimension.

  8. Financial models with long-tailed distributions and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_models_with_long...

    In 1963, Benoit Mandelbrot first used the stable (or -stable) distribution to model the empirical distributions which have the skewness and heavy-tail property. Since α {\displaystyle \alpha } -stable distributions have infinite p {\displaystyle p} -th moments for all p > α {\displaystyle p>\alpha } , the tempered stable processes have been ...

  9. Fractal dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_dimension

    The terms fractal dimension and fractal were coined by Mandelbrot in 1975, [16] about a decade after he published his paper on self-similarity in the coastline of Britain. . Various historical authorities credit him with also synthesizing centuries of complicated theoretical mathematics and engineering work and applying them in a new way to study complex geometries that defied description in ...