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Replication and movement of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) within cell. The main transmission mechanism of SMV is through aphids. 32 aphid species from 15 different genera, have been shown to transmit SMV in a non-persistent manner, meaning the virus is passed through the aphid's stylet without being incorporated into the aphid's tissue.
4 Life cycle. Toggle Life cycle subsection. 4.1 Transmission. 4.2 Translation. 4.3 Replication. ... Replication and movement of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) within cell.
Replication and movement of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration. Replication follows the positive-stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by −1 ribosomal frameshifting.
genus Begomovirus, Soybean crinkle leaf virus (SCLV) Soybean dwarf genus Luteovirus, Soybean dwarf virus (SbDV) Soybean mosaic genus Potyvirus, Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Soybean severe stunt genus Nepovirus, Soybean severe stunt virus (SSSV) Tobacco ringspot = bud blight genus Nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) [citation needed]
The virus, particularly maize dwarf mosaic disease caused by SCMV, has been among the most damaging diseases affecting maize production in China due to the large affect it has on yield. [9] The high incidence of co-infection and the occurrence of new strains or genome variations indicate that SCMV will continue to be a threat to industry.
The genome of sobemoviruses exemplified by Sesbania mosaic virus. The genome is a single piece of linear, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA , 4,100–5,700 nucleotides in length. [ 3 ] The genome encodes five open reading frames: ORF1, ORFs 2a and 2b, ORF3 and ORFx.
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A mosaic virus is any virus that causes infected plant foliage to have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and consequently there is no taxon that unites all mosaic viruses.