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  2. Salt bridge (protein and supramolecular) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge_(protein_and...

    To maintain the salt bridge, His31 will attempt to keep its proton as long as possible. When the salt bridge is disrupted, like in the mutant D70N, the pK a shifts back to a value of 6.9, much closer to that of His31 in the unfolded state. The difference in pK a can be quantified to reflect the salt bridge’s contribution to free energy.

  3. Salt bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge

    The labeled salt bridge shows the U-shaped glass tube used as a salt bridge. To set up a glass tube salt bridge, a U-shaped Vycor tube is fashioned to contain a suitable electrolyte solution. [ 3 ] Normally, glass frits, a porous material, cover the ends of the tube or the electrolyte is often gelified with agar-agar to help prevent the ...

  4. TIM barrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM_barrel

    Example salt bridge network in 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase ( ). Interactions are shown as cyan dashed lines. Polar residues are colored green. Polar amino acids aspartate (D), glutamate (E), lysine (K), and arginine (R), are shown here. Salt bridges within TIM barrel pores are thought to contribute to the overall stability of the fold.

  5. DNA separation by silica adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_separation_by_silica...

    A chaotrope denatures biomolecules by disrupting the shell of hydration around them. This allows positively charged ions to form a salt bridge between the negatively charged silica and the negatively charged DNA backbone in high salt concentration. The DNA can then be washed with high salt and ethanol, and ultimately eluted with low salt.

  6. Cation–π interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation–π_interaction

    Bonding energies are significant, with solution-phase values falling within the same order of magnitude as hydrogen bonds and salt bridges. Similar to these other non-covalent bonds, cation–π interactions play an important role in nature, particularly in protein structure, molecular recognition and enzyme catalysis. The effect has also been ...

  7. NFL hot seat rankings: Which coaches are in most trouble ...

    www.aol.com/nfl-hot-seat-rankings-coaches...

    Several coaches are squarely on the NFL hot seat entering Week 18, with Mike McCarthy and Brian Daboll among those facing uncertain futures.

  8. Electrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell

    An alternative to a salt bridge is to allow direct contact (and mixing) between the two half-cells, for example in simple electrolysis of water. [citation needed] As electrons flow from one half-cell to the other through an external circuit, a difference in charge is established. If no ionic contact were provided, this charge difference would ...

  9. Mortgage and refinance rates for Jan. 9, 2025: Average rates ...

    www.aol.com/finance/mortgage-and-refinance-rates...

    Freddie Mac reports an average 6.91% for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, up 6 basis points from last week's average 6.85%, according to its weekly Prime Mortgage Market Survey of nationwide lenders ...