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  2. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.

  3. Hydroxymethyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxymethyl_group

    It consists of a methylene bridge (−CH 2unit) bonded to a hydroxyl group (−OH). This makes the hydroxymethyl group an alcohol. It has the identical chemical formula with the methoxy group (−O−CH 3) that differs only in the attachment site and orientation to the rest of the molecule. However, their chemical properties are different ...

  4. Molecular mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mass

    The derived quantity relative molecular mass is the unitless ratio of the mass of a molecule to the atomic mass constant (which is equal to one dalton). [2] The molecular mass and relative molecular mass are distinct from but related to the molar mass. The molar mass is defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of the ...

  5. Methylene (compound) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_(compound)

    Methylene (IUPAC name: Methylidene, also called carbene or methene) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 2 (also written [CH 2]).It is a colourless gas that fluoresces in the mid-infrared range, and only persists in dilution, or as an adduct.

  6. Butyraldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyraldehyde

    Butyraldehyde is produced almost exclusively by the hydroformylation of propylene: . CH 3 CH=CH 2 + H 2 + CO → CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHO. Traditionally, hydroformylation was catalyzed by cobalt carbonyl but rhodium complexes are more common.

  7. Methyl radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_radical

    [CH3] Properties Chemical formula. C H 3: Molar mass: 15.035 g·mol −1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state ...

  8. Ether - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether

    The general structure of an ether. R and R' represent most organyl substituents.. In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—a single oxygen atom bonded to two separate carbon atoms, each part of an organyl group (e.g., alkyl or aryl).

  9. Isobutylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutylene

    Molar mass: 56.106 g/mol Appearance Colorless gas Density: 0.5879 g/cm 3, liquid Melting point: −140.3 °C (−220.5 °F; 132.8 K) Boiling point: