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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia ... 630 - Medina and Mecca "established as the holy cities of Islam." [3] 632 CE / 11 H.
The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina, [4] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation).
In the summer a band of tribesmen from Egypt comes to Medina and after unsuccessful negotiations they attack and kill Uthman, the third Caliph. [6] Ali ibn Abi Talib becomes the fourth caliph. 10 December – Battle of the Camel outside Basra between forces loyal to Ali and dissidents. Decisive victory for Ali. [7] 657:
The Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque) in Mecca is the location of the Kaaba, Islam's holiest site, and the Masjid al-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque) in Medina is the location of Muhammad's tomb; as a result, from the 7th century, Mecca and Medina became pilgrimage destinations for large numbers of Muslims from across the Muslim world. [30]
Timeline of Jeddah; Timeline of Mecca; Timeline of Medina; Timeline of Riyadh; Further reading "Saudi Arabia". Political Chronology of the Middle East.
Timeline of Medina; Y. Yawm al-Buath This page was last edited on 11 September 2023, at 01:59 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Here is a timeline of Jabbar's movements leading up to the attack according to the FBI, which has received more than 400 tips regarding the New Orleans attack: Truck picked up in Houston.
[3] [4] Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many of the surrounding tribes. [ 1 ] Timeline of Muhammad's life