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  2. Abolitionism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United...

    In the United States, abolitionism, the movement that sought to end slavery in the country, was active from the colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery, except as punishment for a crime, through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (ratified 1865).

  3. James W. C. Pennington - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._C._Pennington

    Pennington raised funds for the abolition movement on the public lecture circuit in England. Pennington wrote and published what is considered the first history of blacks in the United States, The Origin and History of the Colored People (1841). [2] His memoir, The Fugitive Blacksmith, was first published in 1849 in London.

  4. Middle Passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Passage

    With the growing abolitionist movement in Europe and the Americas, the transatlantic slave trade gradually declined until being fully abolished in the second-half of the 19th century. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] According to modern research, roughly 12.5 million enslaved people were transported through the Middle Passage to the Americas. [ 8 ]

  5. History of the United States (1815–1849) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The history of the United States from 1815 to 1849—also called the Middle Period, the Antebellum Era, or the Age of Jackson—involved westward expansion across the American continent, the proliferation of suffrage to nearly all white men, and the rise of the Second Party System of politics between Democrats and Whigs.

  6. Slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States

    The prohibition on the importation of slaves into the United States after 1808 limited the supply of slaves in the United States. This came at a time when the invention of the cotton gin enabled the expansion of cultivation in the uplands of short-staple cotton, leading to clearing lands cultivating cotton through large areas of the Deep South ...

  7. End of slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the...

    The growing abolition movement sought to gradually or immediately end slavery in the United States. It was active from the late colonial era until the American Civil War, which culminated in the abolition of American slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

  8. Charles Turner Torrey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Turner_Torrey

    The main reason for this was that the history of the abolitionist movement was mostly written by Garrison and his supporters, most of whom were still alive. By contrast, most of Torrey's supporters had died. Despite his relatively brief abolitionist career, Torrey made major contributions to the freeing of slaves. [2]

  9. Underground Railroad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad

    The Spanish refused to return them back to the United States. More freedom seekers traveled through Texas the following year. [103] Enslaved people were emancipated by crossing the border from the United States into Mexico, which was a Spanish colony into the nineteenth century. [104] In the United States, enslaved people were considered property.