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Chinese transfer pricing rules apply to transactions between a Chinese business and domestic and foreign related parties. A related party includes enterprises meeting one of eight different tests, including 25% equity ownership in common, overlapping boards or management, significant debt holdings, and other tests.
The setting of the amount of related party charges is commonly referred to as transfer pricing. Many jurisdictions have become sensitive to the potential for shifting profits with transfer pricing, and have adopted rules regulating setting or testing of prices or allowance of deductions or inclusion of income for related party transactions.
The Merchandise Export from India Scheme (MEIS) is a government initiative implemented by the Government of India with the objective of encouraging exports. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was launched on April 1, 2015, as a part of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) to boost India's exports of goods and services.
Gilligan, Colin and Hird, Marin; International Marketing: Strategy and Management (1st ed, 1986) Goode Ray et al.; Transnational Commercial Law – International Instruments and Commentary (1st, 2004) Hoyle, Mark S. W.; The Law of International Trade (2nd ed, 1985) Inns of Court School of Law, Law of International Trade in Practice (1st ed, 1998)
It is also one of the key elements in international taxation as it allows an adequate allocation of profit taxation rights among countries that conclude double tax conventions, through transfer pricing, among each other. Transfer pricing and the arm's length principle were one of the focal points of the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS ...
In general, PTAs do not cover substantially all trade. The India Mercosur Preferential Trade Agreement is an example of a PTA. [2] A free trade agreement (FTA) also involves reducing or eliminating tariffs on items traded between the partner countries; however each maintains individual tariff structure for non-members.
On 8 March 2017, the government of India imposed anti-dumping duty ranging from US$6.30 to US$351.72 per tonne on imports of jute and its products from Bangladesh and Nepal. [28] Later the government of India withdrew the anti-dumping duty in case of Nepal. On 26 October 2017, India imposed anti-dumping duty on stainless steel from US, EU and ...
Foreign trade in India includes all imports and exports to and from India. At the level of the Central Government , trade is administered by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry . [ 1 ] Foreign trade accounted for 48.8% of India's GDP in 2018.