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Dan Sperber, who, with Deirdre Wilson, developed relevance theory. Relevance theory is a framework for understanding the interpretation of utterances.It was first proposed by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, and is used within cognitive linguistics and pragmatics.
Their 1986 book Relevance: Communication and Cognition laid the foundation for Relevance Theory which they have continued to develop in subsequent books and articles. Relevance Theory is, roughly, the theory that the aim of an interpreter is to find an interpretation of the speaker's meaning that satisfies the presumption of optimal relevance.
Sperber and Wilson stress that this theory is not intended to account for every intuitive application of the English word "relevance". Relevance, as a technical term, is restricted to relationships between utterances and interpretations, and so the theory cannot account for intuitions such as the one that relevance relationships obtain in ...
Dan Sperber (born 20 June 1942 in Cagnes-sur-Mer) is a French social and cognitive scientist, anthropologist and philosopher.His most influential work has been in the fields of cognitive anthropology, linguistic pragmatics, psychology of reasoning, and philosophy of the social sciences.
Explicature was introduced by Sperber and Wilson as a concept in relevance theory. [1] Carston [3] gives a formal definition in accord with their reasoning: [An explicature is an] ostensively communicated assumption that is inferentially developed from one of the incomplete conceptual representations (logical forms) encoded by the utterance.
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Sonders noted key economic issues, including trade wars, inflation, and deportation policies, are particularly relevant to the needs and concerns of retirees and those preparing for retirement.