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  2. Mucus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus

    Thickening of mucus as a "rebound" effect following overuse of decongestants may produce nasal or sinus drainage problems and circumstances that promote infection. During cold, dry seasons, the mucus lining nasal passages tends to dry out, meaning that mucous membranes must work harder, producing more mucus to keep the cavity lined.

  3. Gastric folds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_folds

    Thickening of the gastric folds may be observed by endoscopy or radiography and may aid in the differential diagnosis of many disease processes including: [3] Gastritis The folds become very thick due to inflammation. [7] Peptic ulcer disease Ulcers cause breaks in the mucosa and cause erosion of the sub-mucosa. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

  4. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. It surrounds the lumen of the tract and comes into direct contact with digested food ( chyme ). The mucosa itself is made up of three layers: [ 1 ] the epithelium , where most digestive, absorptive and secretory processes occur; the lamina propria , a layer of connective tissue ...

  5. Gastric mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa

    The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the gastric pits, to which the gastric glands empty. In humans, it is about one mm thick, and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety.

  6. Mucous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane

    A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs. It consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells overlying a layer of loose connective tissue .

  7. Aerosinusitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosinusitis

    Grade II is characterized by severe pain for up to 24 h, with some mucosal thickening on X-ray. Patients with grade III have severe pain lasting for more than 24 h and X-ray shows severe mucosal thickening or opacification of the affected sinus; epistaxis or subsequent sinusitis may be observed.

  8. Ménétrier's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ménétrier's_disease

    A small amount of gastrointestinal bleeding may occur, which is typically due to superficial mucosal erosions; large volume bleeding is rare. [ 2 ] 20% to 100% of patients, depending on time of presentation, develop a protein-losing gastropathy accompanied by low blood albumin and edema .

  9. Ileocecal valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve

    The histology of the ileocecal valve shows an abrupt change from a villous mucosa pattern of the ileum to a more colonic mucosa. A thickening of the muscularis mucosa, [citation needed] which is the smooth muscle tissue found beneath the mucosal layer of the digestive tract. A thickening of the muscularis externa is also noted. [1]