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  2. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    The simplest systematic name of water is hydrogen oxide. This is analogous to related compounds such as hydrogen peroxide , hydrogen sulfide , and deuterium oxide (heavy water). Using chemical nomenclature for type I ionic binary compounds , water would take the name hydrogen monoxide , [ 105 ] but this is not among the names published by the ...

  3. Hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

    The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.

  4. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    Hydrogen oxide; Hydrogen hydroxide ... Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 2 ... so the oxygen atom has a negative partial charge while the ...

  5. Oxygen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_compounds

    Its bulk properties partly result from the interaction of its component atoms, oxygen and hydrogen, with atoms of nearby water molecules. Hydrogen atoms are covalently bonded to oxygen in a water molecule but also have an additional attraction (about 23.3 kJ·mol −1 per hydrogen atom) to an adjacent oxygen atom in a separate molecule. [2]

  6. Hydrogen peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide

    Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2. In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [ 5 ] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water . It is used as an oxidizer , bleaching agent, and antiseptic , usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.

  7. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    Formal charges in ozone and the nitrate anion. In chemistry, a formal charge (F.C. or q*), in the covalent view of chemical bonding, is the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.

  8. Hydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydride

    According to IUPAC convention, by precedence (stylized electronegativity), hydrogen falls between group 15 and group 16 elements. Therefore, we have NH 3, "nitrogen hydride" (ammonia), versus H 2 O, "hydrogen oxide" (water). This convention is sometimes broken for polonium, which on the grounds of polonium's metallicity is often referred to as ...

  9. Peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxide

    The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical substituents, the peroxy group will have a [-2] net charge.