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The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, with a calibre of 3.45 inches (87.6 mm), was a piece of field artillery used by British and Commonwealth forces in the Second World War. Durable, easy to operate and versatile, [2] it was the most produced and used British field gun and gun-howitzer during the war.
The British standard ordnance weights and measurements for the artillery were established by the Master General of Ordnance in 1764, and these were not altered until 1919, [citation needed] when the metric system was additionally introduced.
Wine was measured with units based on the wine gallon of 231 cubic inches (3.785 L), beer was measured with units based on an ale gallon of 282 cubic inches (4.621 L) and grain was measured with the Winchester measure with a gallon of approximately 268.8 cubic inches (one eighth of a Winchester bushel or 4.405 L). In 1824, these units were ...
The official spelling litre is used in most English-speaking nations; the notable exception is the United States where the spelling liter is preferred. The United States measures weight in pounds (avoirdupois), while recipes in the UK tend to include both imperial and metric measures, following the advice of the Guild of Food Writers. [6]
The avoirdupois pound is legally defined as a measure of mass, [25] but the name pound is also applied to measures of force. For instance, in many contexts, the pound avoirdupois is used as a unit of mass, but in some contexts, the term "pound" is used to refer to "pound-force". The slug is another unit of mass derived from pound-force.
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25 0 0 Pondicherry: 8 vis 25 14 5 + 1 ⁄ 2: Quilon, in Travancore 25 old Dutch pounds 27 5 8 Sankeridroog, in Carnatic 41.256 seers 25 0 0 Seringapatam: 40 seers, "kucha" 24 4 8 Tellicherry, in Malabar 64 seers 32 11 0 Tranquebar, in Coromandel 68 Danish pounds 74 12 9.6 Travancore, in Madras — 25 0 6 + 1 ⁄ 2: Trichinopoly, in Carnatic 13. ...
In 1824, the British Parliament defined the imperial gallon as the volume of ten pounds of water at standard temperature. [2] The gallon was divided into four quarts , the quart into two pints, the pint into four gills , and the gill into five ounces; thus, there were 160 imperial fluid ounces to the gallon.