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The common myna or Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis), sometimes spelled mynah, [2] is a bird in the family Sturnidae, native to Asia.An omnivorous open woodland bird with a strong territorial instinct, the common myna has adapted extremely well to urban environments.
The name Acridotheres combines the Ancient Greek words akridos "locust" and -thēras "-hunter". [ 5 ] Despite being called "mynas", the Acridotheres genus is more closely related to a group of mainly terrestrial starlings from Eurasia , such as the common starling , and also African ones like the Lamprotornis glossy-starlings.
The mynas (/ ˈ m aɪ n ə /; also spelled mynah) are a group of birds in the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to Iran and Southern Asia , especially Afghanistan , India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal and Sri Lanka .
The common hill myna was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Gracula religiosa. [4] [5] The type location is the Indonesian island of Java. [5] The genus name is from Latin graculus, an unknown bird sometimes identified as the western jackdaw.
The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific, the common myna is indeed common. Starlings have strong feet, their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit.
The yellow peri-orbital skin of the Common Myna gives it a Sanskrit name peetanetra. The Common Myna (which feeds mostly on ground-dwelling insects, tropical fruits such as grapes plums and someberries and, in urban areas, discarded human food) [33] poses a serious threat to Australian blueberry crops, though its main threat is to native bird ...
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family ...
The genus name is from Latin graculus, an unknown bird sometimes identified as the western jackdaw. [2] Of the seven species listed by Linnaeus, George Gray designated the common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) as the type species. [3] [4] Until recently only two species were recognised, G. religiosa and G. ptilogenys.