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Obsidian talus at Obsidian Dome, California Polished snowflake obsidian, formed through the inclusion of cristobalite crystals. The Natural History by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder includes a few sentences about a volcanic glass called obsidian (lapis obsidianus), discovered in Ethiopia by Obsidius, a Roman explorer. [9] [10] [11] [12]
Obsidian forms part of many high-status items, such as valuable ear-spools, but these obsidian ear-spools have also been discovered in exclusively lower-status settings. Thus the value of obsidian can be considered highly variable.
Obsidian used in ceramic vessels has been found at Aztec sites. Obsidian cutting knives, sickles, scrapers, drills, razors, and arrow points have also been found. [19] Several obsidian mines were close to the Aztec civilizations in the Valley of Mexico as well as in the mountains north of the valley. [20]
Additionally, Teotihuacan exported fine obsidian tools found throughout Mesoamerica. The city is thought to have been established around 100 BCE, with major monuments continuously under construction until about 250 CE. [5]
Obsidius, [ii] a Roman traveler in Aethiopia, discovered a type of volcanic glass, which subsequently became a popular ornamental stone at Rome, known as lapis obsidianus, or obsidian. [6] [1] Gaius Opsidius Geminus, one of two brothers buried at Arusnates in the province of Venetia et Histria, sons of Valeria Maxima. [10]
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Obsidian was also in use during the Ubaid, although the percentage of obsidian tools that was found at archaeological sites fluctuates widely across Mesopotamia. At sites along the middle Euphrates, only few pieces were usually found, and the number of obsidian artefacts was also limited in southern Mesopotamian sites.
In the Netflix film, Corporal Lena Derriecott King is portrayed by Ebony Obsidian. Born on Jan. 27, 1923, in Washington, Ga., King was an only child. ... he found his approach to crafting The Six ...