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Compression of an image to reduce file size (in Kb) is usually "lossy" and is not advised for featured pictures. Image compression will reduce download times and save disk space, but it does so at the expense of fine detail and overall image quality. If in doubt, when saving JPEG files, always select the "maximum" quality setting.
JPEG was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [12] JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every ...
While data reduction (compression, be it lossy or lossless) is a main goal of transform coding, it also allows other goals: one may represent data more accurately for the original amount of space [5] – for example, in principle, if one starts with an analog or high-resolution digital master, an MP3 file of a given size should provide a better ...
JPEG files usually have a filename extension of "jpg" or "jpeg". JPEG/JFIF supports a maximum image size of 65,535×65,535 pixels, [ 11 ] hence up to 4 gigapixels for an aspect ratio of 1:1. In 2000, the JPEG group introduced a format intended to be a successor, JPEG 2000 , but it was unable to replace the original JPEG as the dominant image ...
DCT is the basis for JPEG, a lossy compression format which was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [34] JPEG greatly reduces the amount of data required to represent an image at the cost of a relatively small reduction in image quality and has become the most widely used image file format.
optimisation of the Huffman coding layer of a JPEG file to increase compression, conversion between progressive and sequential JPEG formats, conversion between Huffman and arithmetic coding in the entropy coding layer. [5] [6] [7] These transformations are each completely lossless and reversible. The transformations on the image data comprise: