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  2. Macroeconomic policy instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_policy...

    [1] [2] Instruments can be divided into two subsets: a) monetary policy instruments and b) fiscal policy instruments. Monetary policy is conducted by the central bank of a country (such as the Federal Reserve in the U.S.) or of a supranational region (such as the Euro zone). Fiscal policy is conducted by the executive and legislative branches ...

  3. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Optimal monetary policy in international economics is concerned with the question of how monetary policy should be conducted in interdependent open economies. The classical view holds that international macroeconomic interdependence is only relevant if it affects domestic output gaps and inflation, and monetary policy prescriptions can abstract ...

  4. Market monetarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_monetarism

    Market monetarism is a school of macroeconomics that advocates that central banks use a nominal GDP level target instead of inflation, unemployment, or other measures of economic activity, with the goal of mitigating demand shocks such those experienced in the 2007–2008 financial crisis and during the post-pandemic inflation surge.

  5. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    The monetary policy of the United States is the set of policies which the Federal Reserve follows to achieve its twin objectives of high employment and stable inflation. [1] The US central bank, The Federal Reserve System, colloquially known as "The Fed", was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act as the monetary authority of the United States.

  6. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    Stabilization policy is usually implemented through two sets of tools: fiscal and monetary policy. Both forms of policy are used to stabilize the economy , i.e. limiting the effects of the business cycle by conducting expansive policy when the economy is in a recession or contractive policy in the case of overheating .

  7. Credit channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_Channel

    Conventional monetary policy transmission mechanisms, such as the interest rate channel, focus on direct effects of monetary policy actions. The interest rate channel, for example, suggests that monetary policy makers use their leverage over nominal, short-term interest rates, such as the federal funds rate , to influence the cost of capital ...

  8. Fed officials call for 'gradual' and 'modest' rate cuts - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/feds-logan-doubles-down...

    Kansas City Fed president Jeff Schmid called for a "cautious and gradual" approach to easing monetary policy. Minneapolis Fed president Neel Kashkari said he expects "modest cuts over the next ...

  9. Open market operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_market_operation

    In macroeconomics, an open market operation (OMO) is an activity by a central bank to exchange liquidity in its currency with a bank or a group of banks. The central bank can either transact government bonds and other financial assets in the open market or enter into a repurchase agreement or secured lending transaction with a commercial bank.