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  2. Vitamin K deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_deficiency

    Vitamin K 1-deficiency may occur by disturbed intestinal uptake (such as would occur in a bile duct obstruction), by therapeutic or accidental intake of a vitamin K 1-antagonist such as warfarin, or, very rarely, by nutritional vitamin K 1 deficiency. As a result, Gla-residues are inadequately formed and the Gla-proteins are insufficiently active.

  3. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 100,000 organisms per millilitre. [1]

  4. Gut microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_microbiota

    Gut microbiota, gut microbiome, or gut flora are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tracts of animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The gastrointestinal metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of the gut microbiota .

  5. Malabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabsorption

    Purpura, subconjunctival hemorrhage, or even frank bleeding may reflect hypoprothrombinemia secondary to vitamin K malabsorption. Osteopenia is common, especially in the presence of steatorrhea. Impaired calcium and vitamin D absorption and chelation of calcium by unabsorbed fatty acids resulting in fecal loss of calcium may all contribute.

  6. A vitamin K–rich diet may help protect your health as you age ...

    www.aol.com/finance/vitamin-k-rich-diet-may...

    Whether you snag some vitamin C at the first sign of a cold or stock up on probiotics to keep your gut health in check, you’re not alone in turning to dietary supplements—an estimated 75% of ...

  7. Blind loop syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome

    Blind loop syndrome, also known as stagnant loop syndrome, [1] is a state that occurs when the normal bacterial flora of the small intestine proliferates to numbers that cause significant derangement to the normal physiological processes of digestion and absorption.

  8. Phocaeicola vulgatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocaeicola_vulgatus

    Phocaeicola vulgatus, (formerly Bacteroides vulgatus), [1] is a mutualistic anaerobic Gram negative rod bacteria commonly found in the human gut microbiome and isolated from feces. [2] P. vulgatus has medical relevance and has been notable in scientific research due to its production of fatty acids , potential use as a probiotic , and ...

  9. Vitamin K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K

    Vitamin K is a family of structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. [1] The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation ("K" from Danish koagulation, for "coagulation") or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues. [2]