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  2. Unit propagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_propagation

    The second rule of unit propagation can be seen as a restricted form of resolution, in which one of the two resolvents must always be a unit clause.As for resolution, unit propagation is a correct inference rule, in that it never produces a new clause that was not entailed by the old ones.

  3. Backward chaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_chaining

    An inference engine using backward chaining would search the inference rules until it finds one with a consequent (Then clause) that matches a desired goal. If the antecedent ( If clause) of that rule is not known to be true, then it is added to the list of goals (for one's goal to be confirmed one must also provide data that confirms this new ...

  4. Semantic reasoner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner

    Drools, a forward-chaining inference-based rules engine which uses an enhanced implementation of the Rete algorithm. Evrete, a forward-chaining Java rule engine that uses the Rete algorithm and is compliant with the Java Rule Engine API (JSR 94). D3web, a platform for knowledge-based systems (expert systems).

  5. Forward chaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_chaining

    An inference engine using forward chaining searches the inference rules until it finds one where the antecedent (If clause) is known to be true. When such a rule is found, the engine can conclude, or infer, the consequent ( Then clause), resulting in the addition of new information to its data.

  6. Inference engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_engine

    The inference engine applied logical rules to the knowledge base and deduced new knowledge. This process would iterate as each new fact in the knowledge base could trigger additional rules in the inference engine. Inference engines work primarily in one of two modes either special rule or facts: forward chaining and backward chaining. Forward ...

  7. Characteristic samples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_samples

    Characteristic samples is a concept in the field of grammatical inference, related to passive learning.In passive learning, an inference algorithm is given a set of pairs of strings and labels , and returns a representation that is consistent with .

  8. Algorithmic inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_inference

    Algorithmic inference gathers new developments in the statistical inference methods made feasible by the powerful computing devices widely available to any data analyst. Cornerstones in this field are computational learning theory , granular computing , bioinformatics , and, long ago, structural probability ( Fraser 1966 ).

  9. Grammar induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_induction

    Grammar induction (or grammatical inference) [1] is the process in machine learning of learning a formal grammar (usually as a collection of re-write rules or productions or alternatively as a finite state machine or automaton of some kind) from a set of observations, thus constructing a model which accounts for the characteristics of the observed objects.