Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The case p = 2 yields the Frobenius norm, introduced before. The case p = ∞ yields the spectral norm, which is the operator norm induced by the vector 2-norm (see above). Finally, p = 1 yields the nuclear norm (also known as the trace norm, or the Ky Fan 'n'-norm [7]), defined as:
The spectral theorem for normal matrices is a special case of the more general Schur decomposition which holds for all square matrices. Let A be a square matrix. Then by Schur decomposition it is unitary similar to an upper-triangular matrix, say, B. If A is normal, so is B.
One example is the squared Frobenius norm, which can be viewed as an -norm acting either entrywise, or on the singular values of the matrix: = ‖ ‖ = | | = =. In the multivariate case the effect of regularizing with the Frobenius norm is the same as the vector case; very complex models will have larger norms, and, thus, will be penalized ...
(Closeness can be measured by any matrix norm invariant under an orthogonal change of basis, such as the spectral norm or the Frobenius norm.) For a near-orthogonal matrix, rapid convergence to the orthogonal factor can be achieved by a " Newton's method " approach due to Higham (1986) ( 1990 ), repeatedly averaging the matrix with its inverse ...
The Frobenius norm defined by ‖ ‖ = = = | | = = = {,} is self-dual, i.e., its dual norm is ‖ ‖ ′ = ‖ ‖.. The spectral norm, a special case of the induced norm when =, is defined by the maximum singular values of a matrix, that is, ‖ ‖ = (), has the nuclear norm as its dual norm, which is defined by ‖ ‖ ′ = (), for any matrix where () denote the singular values ...
The Frobenius norm is the Hilbert-Schmidt norm, but it is not the same as ‖ ‖ = (this is the 'spectral norm'). For vectors, ‖ a ‖ 2 {\displaystyle \|a\|_{2}} is the Euclidean norm which is the same as the Frobenius norm if the input vector is treated like a matrix, but when the input is a matrix, the notation ‖ A ‖ 2 {\displaystyle ...
Let = be an positive matrix: > for ,.Then the following statements hold. There is a positive real number r, called the Perron root or the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue (also called the leading eigenvalue, principal eigenvalue or dominant eigenvalue), such that r is an eigenvalue of A and any other eigenvalue λ (possibly complex) in absolute value is strictly smaller than r, |λ| < r.
A Frobenius matrix is a special kind of square matrix from numerical analysis. A matrix is a Frobenius matrix if it has the following three properties: all entries on the main diagonal are ones; the entries below the main diagonal of at most one column are arbitrary; every other entry is zero; The following matrix is an example.