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The short ton (abbreviation tn [1]) is a measurement unit equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). It is commonly used in the United States, where it is known simply as a ton; [1] however, the term is ambiguous, the single word "ton" being variously used for short, long, and metric tons. The various tons are defined as units of mass. [2]
≈ 2 204.623 pounds-force (lbf) [note 3] ≈ 0.984 2065 long tons-force [note 4] ... The short ton-force is equal to the weight of one short ton. one short ton-force
The long or imperial hundredweight of 8 stone or 112 pounds (50.80 kg) is defined in the British imperial system. [2] Under both conventions, there are 20 hundredweight in a ton, producing a "short ton" of 2,000 pounds (907.2 kg) and a "long ton" of 2,240 pounds (1,016 kg).
The ton is derived from the tun, the term applied to a cask of the largest capacity.This could contain a volume between 175 and 213 imperial gallons (210 and 256 US gal; 800 and 970 L), which could weigh around 2,000 pounds (910 kg) and occupy some 60 cubic feet (1.7 m 3) of space.
1.0 long cwt (110 lb; 51 kg) short hundredweight: short cwt short cwt 1.0 short cwt (100 lb; 45 kg) long quarter: long qtr long qtr 1.0 long qtr (28 lb; 13 kg) short quarter: short qtr short qtr 1.0 short qtr (25 lb; 11 kg) stone: st st 14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada 1.0 st (14 lb; 6.4 kg) st kg. st kg lb; st lb
ton, assay (short) AT ≡ 1 mg × 1 short ton ÷ 1 oz t = 29.1 6 g ton, long: long tn or ton ≡ 2240 lb = 1 016.046 9088 kg: ton, short: sh tn ≡ 2000 lb = 907.184 74 kg: tonne (mts unit) t ≡ 1000 kg = 1000 kg: wey: ≡ 252 lb = 18 st = 114.305 277 24 kg (variants exist) zentner: Ztr. Definitions vary. [16] [22]
The definition of the pound avoirdupois in the imperial system is identical to that in the U.S. customary system. In the U.S., only the ounce, pound and short ton – known in the country simply as the ton – are commonly used, though the hundredweight is still used in agriculture and shipping.
Short ton, equivalent to 2,000 pounds, primarily used in the United States; Long ton, equivalent to 2,240 pounds, primarily used in countries such as the United Kingdom which utilize the imperial system; Metric ton, also known as a tonne, equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds; Tons (band), an American rock band