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  2. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    For example, a foreman has to develop his own social role facing the expectations of his team members and his supervisor – this is an interpersonal role conflict. He also has to arrange his different social roles as father, husband, club member – this is an intrapersonal role conflict.

  3. Role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role

    Role conflict is a special form of social conflict that takes place when one is forced to take on two different and incompatible roles at the same time. [13] An example of role conflict is a father, who is a baseball coach, that is torn between his role as a father by wanting to let his son be the pitcher and his role as a coach who should let ...

  4. Role conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_conflict

    Intra-personal role conflict occurs when an individual in one role believes that others have many different expectations for him/her in regards to that role. "The school superintendent, for example, may feel that the teachers expect him to be their spokesperson and leader, to take their side on such matters as salary increases and institutional ...

  5. Organizational citizenship behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_citizenship...

    ERB is defined as "behavior that attempts to benefit the organization and that goes beyond existing role expectations" (Organ et al., 2006, p. 33). While similar in many aspects, there do exist some important differences between OCB and ERB.

  6. Role congruity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_Congruity_Theory

    One of the two main causes of prejudice preventing women from achievement of high-status positions or success is the perception of women when placed in leadership roles. In an article on prejudice towards female leaders, Eagly and Karau (2002) [3] found that women who are leaders are perceived in a less positive manner when compared to male leaders.

  7. Ascribed status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascribed_status

    Ascribed status plays an important role in societies because it can provide the members with a defined and unified identity. No matter where an individual's ascribed status may place him or her in the social hierarchy, most has a set of roles and expectations that are directly linked to each ascribed status and thus, provides a social personality.

  8. Anticipatory socialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipatory_socialization

    Clinical placements socialize students to the profession of nursing and shape students' expectations about their future roles as nurses. [ 8 ] When people are blocked from access to a group they might have wanted to join, they reject that group's values and norms , and instead begin the anticipatory socialization process with groups that are ...

  9. Institution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution

    The social function of the institution was executed by the fulfillment of roles. Basic biological requirements, for reproduction and care of the young, are served by the institutions of marriage and family, for example, by creating, elaborating and prescribing the behaviors expected for husband/father, wife/mother, child, etc. [citation needed]