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  2. Trusted execution environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment

    Through utilizing the functionality and security levels offered by the TEE, governments, and enterprises can be assured that employees using their own devices are doing so in a secure and trusted manner. Likewise, server-based TEEs help defend against internal and external attacks against backend infrastructure.

  3. Data processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing_unit

    A data processing unit (DPU) is a programmable computer processor that tightly integrates a general-purpose CPU with network interface hardware. [1] Sometimes they are called "IPUs" (for "infrastructure processing unit") or "SmartNICs". [ 2 ]

  4. Software Guard Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions

    SGX involves encryption by the CPU of a portion of memory (the enclave). Data and code originating in the enclave are decrypted on the fly within the CPU, [4] protecting them from being examined or read by other code, [4] including code running at higher privilege levels such as the operating system and any underlying hypervisors.

  5. Information technology controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    Information technology controls (or IT controls) are specific activities performed by persons or systems to ensure that computer systems operate in a way that minimises risk. They are a subset of an organisation's internal control. IT control objectives typically relate to assuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and ...

  6. Information technology general controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    Information technology general controls (ITGC) are controls that apply to all systems, components, processes, and data for a given organization or information technology (IT) environment. The objectives of ITGCs are to ensure the proper development and implementation of applications, as well as the integrity of programs, data files, and ...

  7. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    A CPU cache [71] is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, closer to a processor core , which stores copies of the data from frequently used main memory locations .

  8. Trusted Platform Module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module

    Other Trusted Computing functions for the data to be decrypted (unsealed). [30] Computer programs can use a TPM for the authentication of hardware devices, since each TPM chip has a unique and secret Endorsement Key (EK) burned in as it is produced. Security embedded in hardware provides more protection than a software-only solution. [31]

  9. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.