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chntpw has no support for fully encrypted NTFS partitions (the only possible exceptions to this are encrypted partitions readable by Linux such as LUKS), usernames containing Unicode characters, or Active Directory passwords (with the exception of local users of systems that are members of an AD domain). The password changing feature is also ...
In Windows 2000, XP or later, the user's RSA private key is encrypted using a hash of the user's NTLM password hash plus the user name – use of a salted hash makes it extremely difficult to reverse the process and recover the private key without knowing the user's passphrase. Also, again, setting Syskey to mode 2 or 3 (Syskey typed in during ...
The disk cannot be removed from the drive (hard disk/solid state drive) DRIVE_REMOTE: 0x00000004: The drive is a remote (network) drive DRIVE_CDROM: 0x00000005: The drive is a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or BD-ROM drive DRIVE_RAMDISK: 0x00000006: The drive is a RAM disk: DRIVE_NOT_DETERMINED: 0x00000007: The drive has not yet been determined DRIVE_NOT ...
Whole disk: Whether the whole physical disk or logical volume can be encrypted, including the partition tables and master boot record. Note that this does not imply that the encrypted disk can be used as the boot disk itself; refer to pre-boot authentication in the features comparison table.
The enclosed hard disk drive's case can be tamper-evident, so when inspected the user can be assured that the data has not been compromised. The encryptors electronics including the key store and integral hard drive (if it is solid-state) can be protected by other tamper respondent measures. The key can be purged, allowing a user to prevent his ...
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The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.
Without cryptographic protection of a hardware (TPM) supported secure boot environment, PBA is easily defeated with Evil Maid style of attacks. However, with modern hardware (including TPM or cryptographic multi-factor authentication) most FDE solutions are able to ensure that removal of hardware for brute-force attacks is no longer possible.