Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
An extension of the sense of one word narrows the meaning of neighboring words, with the words in a field fitting neatly together like a mosaic. If a single word undergoes a semantic change, then the whole structure of the lexical field changes. The lexical field is often used in English to describe terms further with use of different words.
Semantic field theory asserts that lexical meaning cannot be fully understood by looking at a word in isolation, but by looking at a group of semantically related words. [9] Semantic relations can refer to any relationship in meaning between lexemes , including synonymy (big and large), antonymy (big and small), hypernymy and hyponymy (rose and ...
The origin of the field theory of semantics is the lexical field theory introduced by Jost Trier in the 1930s, [10]: 31 although according to John Lyons it has historical roots in the ideas of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Johann Gottfried Herder. [1] In the 1960s Stephen Ullmann saw semantic fields as crystallising and perpetuating the values of ...
Studies beyond the analysis of single words have been started with the word-field analyses of Trier (1931), who claimed that every semantic change of a word would also affect all other words in a lexical field. [5] His approach was later refined by Coseriu (1964). Fritz (1974) introduced Generative semantics.
Examples of approaches within structural semantics are Lexical field theory (1931-1960s), relational semantics (from the 1960s by John Lyons) and componential analysis (from the 1960s by Eugenio Coseriu, Bernard Pottier and Algirdas Greimas). [1] From the 1960s these approaches were incorporated into generative linguistics. [1]
Ethnosemantics became the field that concentrated around the study of these semantic domains, and more specifically the study of how categorization and context of words and groups of words reflected the ways that different cultures categorize words into speech and assign meaning to their language. [1]
These lexical entries are interconnected with semantic relations, such as hyperonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, or troponymy. Synonymous entries are grouped together in what the Princeton WordNet calls " synsets " [ 2 ] Most semantic lexicons are made up of four different "sub-nets": [ 2 ] nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, though some ...
A straightforward method of introducing new terms in a language is to create a neologism, i.e. a completely new lexical item in the lexicon.For example, in the philosopher Heidegger's native German, he introduced neologisms to describe various concepts in his ontology (Dasein and Mitsein, for instance; both derived from common German words da and sein, etc.).