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In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". [1] It is used to evaluate new projects of a company.
The capital charge is the cash flow required to compensate investors for the riskiness of the business given the amount of economic capital invested. The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return on capital required to compensate investors (debt and equity) for bearing risk, their opportunity cost.
Institute of Cost Accountants of India Abbreviation ICMAI Formation 28 May 1959 ; 65 years ago (1959-05-28) Legal status Active Headquarters CMA Bhawan, 12 Sudder Street, Kolkata – 700016 India Kolkata, India Coordinates 22°33′29″N 88°21′13″E / 22.558103°N 88.353672°E / 22.558103; 88.353672 Region India Members 98,500 President CMA Ashwinkumar G. Dalwadi Vice ...
It can only consider accounting standards recommended by ICAI and advise the Government of India to notify them under the Companies Act, 2013. Further, the Accounting Standards so notified are applicable only to companies registered under the companies act, 2013. For all other entities, the accounting standards issued the ICAI continue to apply.
The cost of debt may be calculated for each period as the scheduled after-tax interest payment as a percentage of outstanding debt; see Corporate finance § Debt capital. The value-weighted combination of these will then return the appropriate discount rate for each year of the forecast period.
Bad debt in accounting is considered an expense. There are two methods to account for bad debt: Direct write off method (Non-GAAP): a receivable that is not considered collectible is charged directly to the income statement. [5] Allowance method (GAAP): an estimate is made at the end of each fiscal year of the amount of bad debt.
O is the utility's operating expenses, which are passed through to customers at cost with no mark-up. Examples include labor (for everything from field repair and maintenance crews to customer service and accounting personnel); bad debt expense; interest on debt; depreciation on assets; and federal (and sometimes state) taxes on income.
The Government of Japan's consolidated financial statements are issued twelve months after the balance sheet date, whereas IPASAS 1.69 requires to issue within six months of the reporting date. Taxes are presented on the statement of changes in net assets, presuming that those are capital contributions from the taxpayers.