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  2. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    The good will is singularly unique in that it is always good and maintains its moral value regardless of whether or not it achieves its moral intentions. [5] Kant regarded the good will as a single moral principle that freely chooses to use the other virtues for genuinely moral ends. [6]

  3. Supererogation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supererogation

    In ethics, an act is supererogatory if it is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than is necessary, when another course of action—involving less—would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act wrong not to do, and from acts morally neutral.

  4. Good moral character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_moral_character

    Good moral character is an ideal state of a person's beliefs and values that is considered most beneficial to society. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In United States law, good moral character can be assessed through the requirement of virtuous acts or by principally evaluating negative conduct.

  5. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    It applies to good and bad when used in their non-moral sense, too; for example, when we say, "this is a good wrench" or "this is a bad wheel". This evaluative property of certain terms also allows people of different beliefs to have meaningful discussions on moral questions, even though they may disagree about certain "facts".

  6. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy which addresses questions of morality. The word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group, or individual."

  7. Outline of ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ethics

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ethics.. Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. [1]

  8. Value pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_pluralism

    Value-pluralism is an alternative to both moral relativism and moral absolutism (which Berlin called monism). [2] An example of value-pluralism is the idea that the moral life of a nun is incompatible with that of a mother, yet there is no purely rational measure of which is preferable. Hence, values are a means to an end.

  9. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include moral values, doctrinal or ideological values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values that are not clearly physiologically determined, such as altruism, are intrinsic, and whether some, such as acquisitiveness, should be classified as vices ...