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The connection of generalization to specialization (or particularization) is reflected in the contrasting words hypernym and hyponym.A hypernym as a generic stands for a class or group of equally ranked items, such as the term tree which stands for equally ranked items such as peach and oak, and the term ship which stands for equally ranked items such as cruiser and steamer.
The learner uses generalized patterns, principles, and other similarities between past experiences and novel experiences to more efficiently navigate the world. [2] For example, if a person has learned in the past that every time they eat an apple, their throat becomes itchy and swollen, they might assume they are allergic to all fruit.
Commonly used in the United States as a synonym for clingfilm or plastic wrap. Sawzall Reciprocating saw: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation: Commonly used to refer to a reciprocating saw, regardless of brand. [citation needed] Scalextric: Slot car: Hornby Railways: Used commonly in the United Kingdom to describe slot cars and the hobbies ...
A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms, sometimes simply as lists of synonyms and antonyms.
The terms pseudoinverse and generalized inverse are sometimes used as synonyms for the Moore–Penrose inverse of a matrix, but sometimes applied to other elements of algebraic structures which share some but not all properties expected for an inverse element.
Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization, which involves reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence [3] —essentially making a rushed conclusion without considering all of the variables or enough evidence.
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A locale is a sort of a space but perhaps not with enough points. [3] The topos theory is sometimes said to be the theory of generalized locales. [4]Jean Giraud's gros topos, Peter Johnstone's topological topos, [5] or more recent incarnations such as condensed sets or pyknotic sets.