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  2. Dative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case

    Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated to giving. In Scottish Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and the definite article. In Georgian and Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), the dative case can also mark the subject of a sentence. [1]

  3. Akkadian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language

    Additionally Akkadian is the only Semitic language to use the prepositions ina and ana (locative case, English in/on/with, and dative-locative case, for/to, respectively). Other Semitic languages like Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic have the prepositions bi/bə and li/lə (locative and dative, respectively). The origin of the Akkadian spatial ...

  4. Morphosyntactic alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignment

    In a language with morphological case marking, an S and an A may both be unmarked or marked with the nominative case while the O is marked with an accusative case (or sometimes an oblique case used for dative or instrumental case roles also), as occurs with nominative -us and accusative -um in Latin: Juli us venit "Julius came"; Juli us Brut um ...

  5. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    Hindi-Urdu has three noun cases, the nominative, oblique, and vocative cases. The vocative case is now obsolete (but still used in certain regions [citation needed]) and the oblique case doubles as the vocative case. The pronoun cases in Hindi-Urdu are the nominative, ergative, accusative, dative, and two oblique cases.

  6. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    When English nominalizes a clause, the underlying subject of an intransitive verb and the underlying object of a transitive verb are both marked with the possessive case or with the preposition "of" (the choice depends on the type and length of the noun: pronouns and short nouns are typically marked with the possessive, while long and complex ...

  7. Ancient Greek grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_grammar

    The four principal cases are called the nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), genitive (of), and dative (to, for, with). In addition, some nouns also have a separate vocative case, used for addressing a person: γύναι (gúnai) "madam!" Frequently a vocative is preceded by the word ὦ (ô) "o": ὦ γύναι (ô gúnai) "madam ...

  8. Dative construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_construction

    The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case.A sentence is also said to be in dative construction if the subject and the object (direct or indirect) can switch their places for a given verb, without altering the verb's structure (subject becoming the new object, and the object becoming the new subject).

  9. Yiddish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish_grammar

    In those cases, masculine nouns take the ending ן- -n in the accusative and dative singular, i.e. טאַטן tatn 'father', רבין rebn 'rabbi' or 'teacher'; feminine and neuter nouns take ן- -n only in the dative singular, where, for example, מאַמע mame becomes מאַמען mamen. Yiddish does not have a genitive case per se.