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Catalpa bignonioides is a deciduous tree growing to 25–40 feet (7.6–12.2 m) tall with an equal or greater spread, [8] with a trunk up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) diameter, with brown to gray bark, maturing into hard plates or ridges. The short thick trunk supports long and straggling branches which form a broad and irregular head.
The tree is the sole source of food for the catalpa sphinx moth (Ceratomia catalpae), the leaves being eaten by the caterpillars. When caterpillars are numerous, infested trees may be completely defoliated. Defoliated catalpas produce new leaves readily, but with multiple generations occurring, new foliage may be consumed by subsequent broods.
The Catalpa or Indian Bean Tree, one of the oldest and largest specimens in the United Kingdom, was planted on the square about 1900. [3] [9] The grade II listed cenotaph and tree, with adjacent lawn and flowers, are enclosed by railings. [10] In 2005, the Catalpa was the focus of controversy when the Monmouthshire County Council condemned the ...
The Indian Bean Tree is considered by the Monmouth Action Group to be "one of the best examples of the species in Britain." [2] [8] It is thought to be one of the oldest and largest specimens in the United Kingdom. [9] The Indian Bean Tree is positioned behind the war memorial and surrounded by lawn, with an adjacent formal planting of flowers.
Bean tree is a name used in different parts of the world for various trees that carry their seeds in large pods. Examples include: Carob; Catalpa; Cassia brewsteri;
Pongamia pinnata is an outbreeding diploid legume tree, with a diploid chromosome number of 22. [9] Root nodules are of the determinate type (as those on soybean and common bean) formed by the causative bacterium Bradyrhizobium.
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In English, the tree is known as utrasum bean tree in India. [4] In Sri Lanka recorded names are woodenbegar and Indian bead tree. [5] It is simply known as elaeocarpus in the Northern Territory of Australia. [6] Other names used for this tree in Australia are Indian oil fruit and genitri. [7]