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The Lord or Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales and the president of the courts of England and Wales.. Until 2005 the lord chief justice was the second-most senior judge of the English and Welsh courts, surpassed by the lord chancellor, who normally sat in the highest court.
In November 2022, Burnett announced his intention to retire as Lord Chief Justice from 30 September 2023. [9] He was succeeded by Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill as Lady Chief Justice. [10] In 2023, he was made Chief Justice of the Astana International Financial Centre Court, an international commercial court in Kazakhstan. [11]
On 15 June 2023, Carr's appointment as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales was announced. [14] She became the first woman to head the judiciary of England and Wales since the inception of the office in the 13th century. [15] [16] [17] Carr chose to be styled Lady Chief Justice and succeeded Lord Burnett of Maldon on 1 October. [18]
The Common Pleas Division was merged into the King's Bench Division in 1881, and all of its remaining Justices were transferred to the latter. The head of the Division was the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas; the post was abolished along with the Common Pleas Division in 1881, and its powers vested in the Lord Chief Justice.
If there are two Justices of the Supreme Court with the same surname, then the junior Justice will take a territorial designation (i.e. "of [place]") in their title. When two or more Justices are referred at the same time in a law report, their post-nominal letters become SCJJ. [3]
The Lord Chief Justice is also the President of the Courts and holds, amongst some 400 statutory functions, positions such as the head of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal. Historically they were also President of the King's Bench Division of the High Court, but on becoming head of the judiciary that responsibility was transferred to ...
Lord Justice of Appeal (1998–2005) First justice directly appointed; 9 The Lord Mance: 1 October 2009: 6 June 2018: 8 years and 249 days: Original justice: Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2005–09) Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2005) Deputy President (2017–18) 10 The Baroness Hale of Richmond: 1 October 2009: 31 January 2020 10 years and 102 ...
The chief justice's personal ruling is equal in weight to the rulings of any associate judges on the court. In several countries, the chief justice is second in line to the office of president or governor general (or third in line, if there is a vice president or lieutenant governor general), should the incumbent die or resign. Fo