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“These metabolites, and other compounds like the polyphenols chlorogenic acid and the catechins (a flavonoid subclass) may influence gut health, inflammation, or metabolic processes, potentially ...
Gut microbiota, gut microbiome, or gut flora are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tracts of animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The gastrointestinal metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of the gut microbiota .
Between dinner parties, cookie exchanges and festive cocktails, most people report eating and drinking more than usual during the holidays, gaining on average 1 to 2 pounds of body weight.
When the prebiotic concept was first introduced in 1995, the primary focus was on the effects that prebiotics confer on Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus. [3] [4] [18] With improved mechanistic techniques in recent years, the current prebiotic targets have expanded to a wider range of microbes, including Roseburia spp., Eubacterium spp., Akkermansia spp., Christensenella spp., Propionibacterium ...
A significant quantity of the cellulose humans consume is not metabolized by gut microbes and therefore cannot be considered a MAC. [2] The amount of dietary MACs found within a food source will differ for each individual, since which carbohydrates are metabolized depends upon the composition of each person's microbiota.
Certain gut bacteria may increase the risk that a person will binge eat and become obese, a new study suggests. In a series of experiments, mice and humans with a propensity for binge eating had ...
The bacteria and fungi live together in the gut and there is most likely a competition for nutrient sources present. [99] [100] Seelbinder et al. found that commensal bacteria in the gut regulate the growth and pathogenicity of Candida albicans by their metabolites, particularly by propionate, acetic acid and 5-dodecenoate. [98]
The natural aging process also favors an increase in inflammation-causing bacteria, which can lead to a “leaky gut,” further allowing toxic chemicals to travel into the brain, according to ...