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  2. Umbrella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella

    Parts of an umbrella [2]. The word parasol is a combination of the Latin parare, and sol, meaning 'sun'. [3] Parapluie (French) similarly consists of para combined with pluie, which means 'rain' (which in turn derives from pluvia, the Latin word for rain); the usage of this word was prevalent in the nineteenth century.

  3. Joropo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joropo

    Joropo is a genre, emerged to represent Venezuela's identity because of its popularity and by how much it was enjoyed across many regions in the nation. [6] The Joropo is played with the bandola or llanera harp ( arpa llanera ), cuatro , and maracas , [ 4 ] making use of polyrhythmic patterns, especially of hemiola , and alternation of 3

  4. Ruana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruana

    In Venezuela it is the typical attire of the Mérida mountain range, becoming the characteristic clothing of the "gochos". In Venezuela, before the "Andean hegemony", the ruana or blanket was used by the entire population as a garment to protect themselves from the sun in the hot lands or as a garment to protect themselves from the cold in the ...

  5. History of Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Venezuela

    The Province of Venezuela in 1656, by Sanson Nicolas. One of the first maps about Venezuela and near regions. 5 July 1811 (fragment), painting by Juan Lovera in 1811.. The history of Venezuela reflects events in areas of the Americas colonized by Spain starting 1502; amid resistance from indigenous peoples, led by Native caciques, such as Guaicaipuro and Tamanaco.

  6. History of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_America

    The Iberian Union in 1598, under Philip II, King of Spain and Portugal. Beginning in 1499, the people and natural resources of South America were repeatedly exploited by foreign conquistadors, first from Spain and later from Portugal. These competing colonial nations claimed the land and resources as their own and divided it into colonies.

  7. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The collapse of the Western Roman Empire did not lead to the same wholesale destruction of classical society as happened in areas like Roman Britain, Gaul and Germania Inferior during the Early Middle Ages, although the institutions and infrastructure did decline. Spain's languages, its religion, and the basis of its laws originate from this ...

  8. Caquetio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquetio

    Caquetío are natives of northwestern Venezuela, [1] living along the shores of Lake Maracaibo at the time of the Spanish conquest. They moved inland to avoid enslavement by the Spaniards, while their numbers were drastically affected by colonial warfare, as were their neighbours, the Quiriquire and the Jirajara.

  9. Poncho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poncho

    Araucanos and Huasos in Chile, 19th century. A market scene Ruana in Bogotá, circa 1860. A Peruvian chalán dancing marinera on a Peruvian Paso horse.. A poncho (Spanish pronunciation:; Quechua: punchu; Mapudungun: pontro; "blanket", "woolen fabric") [1] [2] [3] is a kind of plainly formed, loose outer garment originating in the Americas, traditionally and still usually made of fabric, and ...