Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The additive persistence of 2718 is 2: first we find that 2 + 7 + 1 + 8 = 18, and then that 1 + 8 = 9. The multiplicative persistence of 39 is 3, because it takes three steps to reduce 39 to a single digit: 39 → 27 → 14 → 4. Also, 39 is the smallest number of multiplicative persistence 3.
In the multiset {a, a, b}, the element a has multiplicity 2, and b has multiplicity 1. In the multiset {a, a, a, b, b, b}, a and b both have multiplicity 3. These objects are all different when viewed as multisets, although they are the same set, since they all consist of the same elements.
60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5, the multiplicity of the prime factor 2 is 2, while the multiplicity of each of the prime factors 3 and 5 is 1. Thus, 60 has four prime factors allowing for multiplicities, but only three distinct prime factors.
Rouché's theorem, named after Eugène Rouché, states that for any two complex-valued functions f and g holomorphic inside some region with closed contour , if |g(z)| < |f(z)| on , then f and f + g have the same number of zeros inside , where each zero is counted as many times as its multiplicity.
Using the example above: 16,499,205,854,376 has four of the digits 1, 4 and 7 and four of the digits 2, 5 and 8; since 4 − 4 = 0 is a multiple of 3, the number 16,499,205,854,376 is divisible by 3. Subtracting 2 times the last digit from the rest gives a multiple of 3. (Works because 21 is divisible by 3)
8; 7 + 1; 6 + 2; 5 + 3; 5 + 2 + 1; 4 + 3 + 1; This is a general property. For each positive number, the number of partitions with odd parts equals the number of partitions with distinct parts, denoted by q(n). [8] [9] This result was proved by Leonhard Euler in 1748 [10] and later was generalized as Glaisher's theorem.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
A square has even multiplicity for all prime factors (it is of the form a 2 for some a). The first: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144 (sequence A000290 in the OEIS ). A cube has all multiplicities divisible by 3 (it is of the form a 3 for some a ).