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  2. Single bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_bond

    Single bonds are often seen in diatomic molecules. Examples of this use of single bonds include H 2, F 2, and HCl. Single bonds are also seen in molecules made up of more than two atoms. Examples of this use of single bonds include: Both bonds in H 2 O; All 4 bonds in CH 4; Single bonding even appears in molecules as complex as hydrocarbons ...

  3. Chemical bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond

    A chemical bond is the association of atoms or ions to form molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds, or some combination of these effects.

  4. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    The simplest of molecules is the hydrogen molecule-ion, H 2 +, and the simplest of all the chemical bonds is the one-electron bond. H 2 + is composed of two positively charged protons and one negatively charged electron , which means that the Schrödinger equation for the system can be solved more easily due to the lack of electron–electron ...

  5. Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input...

    Although single bonds may be written as -, this is usually omitted. For example, the SMILES for ethanol may be written as C-C-O , CC-O or C-CO , but is usually written CCO . Double, triple, and quadruple bonds are represented by the symbols = , # , and $ respectively as illustrated by the SMILES O=C=O ( carbon dioxide CO 2 ), C#N ( hydrogen ...

  6. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    Representation of an organic compound hydroxy group, where R represents a hydrocarbon or other organic moiety, the red and grey spheres represent oxygen and hydrogen atoms respectively, and the rod-like connections between these, covalent chemical bonds.

  7. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Initially, one line (representing a single bond) is drawn between each pair of connected atoms. Each bond consists of a pair of electrons, so if t is the total number of electrons to be placed and n is the number of single bonds just drawn, t−2n electrons remain to be placed. These are temporarily drawn as dots, one per electron, to a maximum ...

  8. Carbon–carbon bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon–carbon_bond

    The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma bond and is formed between one hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms. In ethane, the orbitals are sp 3-hybridized orbitals, but single bonds formed between carbon atoms with other hybridizations do occur (e.g. sp 2 to sp 2). In fact, the carbon atoms in the single bond need not be of the ...

  9. Biomolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule

    Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides, or two single simple sugars, form a bond with removal of water. They can be hydrolyzed to yield their saccharin building blocks by boiling with dilute acid or reacting them with appropriate enzymes. [ 6 ]