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Boron trioxide or diboron trioxide is the oxide of boron with the formula B 2 O 3. It is a colorless transparent solid, almost always glassy (amorphous), which can be crystallized only with great difficulty. It is also called boric oxide [6] or boria. [7]
Boron oxide may refer to one of several oxides of boron: Boron trioxide (B 2 O 3, diboron trioxide), the most common form; Boron monoxide (BO) Boron suboxide (B 6 O)
The trihalides adopt a planar trigonal structure. These compounds are Lewis acids in that they readily form adducts with electron-pair donors, which are called Lewis bases. For example, fluoride (F −) and boron trifluoride (BF 3) combined to give the tetrafluoroborate anion, BF 4 −. Boron trifluoride is used in the petrochemical industry as ...
Boron oxide (B 2 O 3) is slightly acidic, aluminium and gallium oxide (Al 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 respectively) are amphoteric, indium(III) oxide (In 2 O 3) is nearly amphoteric, and thallium(III) oxide (Tl 2 O 3) is a Lewis base because it dissolves in acids to form salts.
[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [ 4 ] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
Boron fibers are used in lightweight composite applications, such as high strength tapes. This use is a very small fraction of total boron use. Boron is introduced into semiconductors as boron compounds, by ion implantation. Estimated global consumption of boron (almost entirely as boron compounds) was about 4 million tonnes of B 2 O 3 in 2012.
Common Lewis acid catalysts are based on main group metals such as aluminum, boron, silicon, and tin, as well as many early (titanium, zirconium) and late (iron, copper, zinc) d-block metals. The metal atom forms an adduct with a lone-pair bearing electronegative atom in the substrate, such as oxygen (both sp 2 or sp 3 ), nitrogen , sulfur ...
A trioxide is a compound with three oxygen atoms. For metals with the M 2 O 3 formula there are several common structures. Al 2 O 3, Cr 2 O 3, Fe 2 O 3, and V 2 O 3 adopt the corundum structure.