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Launched in 2001, ionCube PHP Accelerator (PHPA) was the first freely available PHP accelerator to compete with the commercial Zend Cache product. Created before ionCube Ltd. was founded and at a time when the performance of PHP was regarded as lackluster when compared to other popular web programming languages, [citation needed] PHPA showed that PHP can compete with other languages ...
The effect on application performance of opcode caching varies widely, depending on factors such as the inherent execution time of the PHP application and the percentage of source code actually executed on a given request, and whether additional optimization steps are performed.
Database caching is a process included in the design of computer applications which generate web pages on-demand (dynamically) by accessing backend databases.. When these applications are deployed on multi-tier environments that involve browser-based clients, web application servers and backend databases, [1] [2] middle-tier database caching is used to achieve high scalability and performance.
In contrast, in most traditional hash tables, a change in the number of array slots causes nearly all keys to be remapped because the mapping between the keys and the slots is defined by a modular operation. Consistent hashing evenly distributes cache keys across shards, even if some of the shards crash or become unavailable. [3]
Cache prefetching can be accomplished either by hardware or by software. [3]Hardware based prefetching is typically accomplished by having a dedicated hardware mechanism in the processor that watches the stream of instructions or data being requested by the executing program, recognizes the next few elements that the program might need based on this stream and prefetches into the processor's ...
In systems that rely on a backoff mechanism (e.g. exponential backoff), the clients will retry failed calls by waiting a specific amount of time between consecutive retries. In order to avoid the thundering herd problem, jitter can be purposefully introduced in order to break the synchronization across the clients, thereby avoiding collisions.
The cache was unable to validate the response, due to an inability to reach the origin server. 112 Disconnected Operation The cache is intentionally disconnected from the rest of the network. 113 Heuristic Expiration The cache heuristically chose a freshness lifetime greater than 24 hours and the response's age is greater than 24 hours.
The MESI protocol is an invalidate-based cache coherence protocol, and is one of the most common protocols that support write-back caches.It is also known as the Illinois protocol due to its development at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [1]