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  2. Category:Statistical paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistical_paradoxes

    Pages in category "Statistical paradoxes" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Abelson's paradox;

  3. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Bertrand's box paradox: A paradox of conditional probability closely related to the Boy or Girl paradox. Bertrand's paradox: Different common-sense definitions of randomness give quite different results. Birthday paradox: In a random group of only 23 people, there is a better than 50/50 chance two of them have the same birthday.

  4. Simpson's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_paradox

    Simpson's paradox is a phenomenon in probability and statistics in which a trend appears in several groups of data but disappears or reverses when the groups are combined. This result is often encountered in social-science and medical-science statistics, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and is particularly problematic when frequency data are unduly given ...

  5. Category:Probability theory paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability...

    Pages in category "Probability theory paradoxes" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. ... Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view ...

  6. Glossary of probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability...

    Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...

  7. Lord's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_paradox

    Lord's Paradox and associated analyses provide a powerful teaching tool to understand these fundamental statistical concepts. More directly, Lord's Paradox may have implications for both education and health policies that attempt to reward educators or hospitals for the improvements that their children/patients made under their care, which is ...

  8. Gibbs paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs_paradox

    A closely related paradox to the Gibbs paradox is the mixing paradox. The Gibbs paradox is a special case of the "mixing paradox" which contains all the salient features. The difference is that the mixing paradox deals with arbitrary distinctions in the two gases, not just distinctions in particle ordering as Gibbs had considered. In this sense ...

  9. List of scientific laws named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_laws...

    Chemistry, Biophysics: Ole Lamm: Langmuir equation: Surface Chemistry: Irving Langmuir: Laplace transform Laplace's equation Laplace operator Laplace distribution Laplace invariant Laplace expansion Laplace principle Laplace limit See also: List of things named after Pierre-Simon Laplace: Mathematics Physics Probability Theory Statistical ...